The Position of Women in Islam

Before the advent of Islam, women faced significant hardships, including the tragic practice of female infanticide, which was strongly condemned by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). With the introduction of Islamic teachings, respect and equality for women became fundamental, acknowledging their roles as daughters, orphans, wives, mothers, and widows. Islam emphasizes that women retain their identities and share equal spiritual and moral responsibilities. A crucial aspect of women's rights in Islam is their economic independence. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) granted women the right to own and manage property, exemplified by Bibi Khadija (AS), a successful businesswoman. Additionally, Islamic inheritance laws ensure financial autonomy for women, promoting their independence. While family names traditionally pass through sons, Islamic practices encourage equitable wealth distribution, allowing daughters to enjoy similar rights, contrasting with some European customs of the time. Moreover, the importance of education for girls was emphasized by Imam Sultan Muhammad Shah, who recognized their potential and the necessity for equal opportunities. It is also important to note that customs related to purdah and seclusion were more influenced by external cultural practices rather than core Islamic teachings, which focus on dignity and equality for all. Imam Sultan Muhammad Shah highlighted Islam’s historical role in promoting gender equality, affirming that both men and women share equal spiritual, economic, and social responsibilities. Ultimately, Islam not only grants women respect and rights across various facets of life but also promotes their empowerment and equal standing in society.